The Latest on Volcanic Eruptions and Climate
2nd paragraph: It is well known that large volcanic eruptions inject sulfur gases into the stratosphere, which convert to sulfate aerosols with a life- time of several months to about 2 years. The radiative effects of these aerosol clouds produce global cooling and are an important natural cause of climate change. Regional responses include winter warming of Northern Hemisphere continents and weakening of summer Asian and African monsoons. Even though there has not been a large eruption since the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in the Philippines on 15 June 1991, research contin- ues to produce interesting results.
Credits: Eos, Vol. 94, No. 35, 27 August 2013
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